Psych 245 – Learning
Psychology of Learning (Psych 245) will introduce you to the ways that behavior changes as a result of experience. The course will not address how students learn in the classroom (although our material is certainly relevant to that); instead we will focus on basic research in learning, often involving nonhuman animals. Because experience can affect behavior in many ways, the field of learning is a diverse one; we will examine many of its topics. Learning researchers must take great care to ensure that they understand exactly how an experience has affected a behavior; therefore learning studies often involve complicated controls in order to determine the exact nature of the learning that has occurred. By the end of the semester you will be better scientists (or at least better designers of well-controlled experiments) as a result of what you learn in this course.
My own interests lie squarely in the realm of Pavlovian conditioning, and it might seem that much of the semester is devoted to this topic. Instrumental learning is so heavily influenced by Pavlovian conditioning that the two are hardly separable, and in fact time spent considering Pavlovian matters directly benefits one’s understanding of instrumental learning.
ONLINE CONTENT: Spring 2020
Lecture 1 (Chapter 4, latter part)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 1 (3/23/2020)
Lecture 2 (Chapter 5, early part)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 2 (3/25/2020)
Lecture 3 (Chapter 5, next part)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 3 (3/27/2020)
~ ~ ~ Amygdaloids “Fearing” [“Mind over Matter”]
Joe LeDoux with Albion students.
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 4 (3/30/2020)
~~~ Read Timberlake & Grant.
Lecture 5 (Chapter 5, part 4 – final lecture for Chap 5)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 5 (4/1/2020)
Online Discussion: Review before Test 3 (4/3/2020)
* * *
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 6 (4/8/2020)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 7 (4/10/2020)
Schedule for Remainder of Semester
Lecture 8 (Chap 6, part 3; Chap 7, part 1)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 8 (4/13/2020)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 9 (4/15/2020)
Lecture 10 (Chapter 7, part 3)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 10 (4/17/2020)
Lecture 11 (Chapter 7, part 4, PLUS)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 11 (4/20/2020)
Lecture 12 (Chapter 7_5, PLUS)
~ ~ ~ Online Discussion of Lecture 12 (4/22/2020)
Learning Term Paper (as yours should look) – Spring 2020
Learning Term Paper (published version) – Spring 2020
Interpreting my comments on your paper
Dogs Driving (1) (2) Rats Driving
Facilitated Communication [Examples] [Letterboard]
Little Albert (in Watson’s own words)
Watson’s “Behaviorist Manifesto”
Joshua Klein Crow Talk (TED)
Dawkins – Colbert Greatest Show God Delusion
Fixed Action Pattern videos: Tinbergen’s Sticklebacks; Lorenz’ Greylag geese
Ramachandran on Art – go to minute 22 (Higher resolution video here)
Conditioning in Children (Nikolai Krasnogorskii)
Breland & Breland, 1961 – should work now
Thompson (eyeblink conditioning)
Glanzman: Aplysia Sensitization
Gabriel: Salivary Conditioning
Videos illustrating learning procedures
Pudovkin’s “Mechanics of the Brain”
Optogenetics – Implanting False Memory
Chapter 4 (1) Rescorla-Wagner Graphs (from class)
Rescorla-Wagner Spreadsheet – play around!
Excellent page with R-W demo – check it out! (Will not work on Chrome)
Rescorla-Wagner Problems (2020)
Chapter 4 (2) Learning After R-W
WTF? Mackintosh and Pearce & Hall
Note: Material below this is from earlier semesters. It might still be useful. New material will be added above this.
Generalization, Differentiation, & “Fuzziness”
Timberlake, W., & Grant D. L. (1975). Auto-shaping in rats to the presentation of another rat predicting food. Science, 190: 690-692. [If link does not work access College library site and use PsychInfo to find article. Select “Check for Full Text.”]
Two videos that address the nature of rewards. What’s rewarding and how do we compare reward? This relates to what response do we choose – clearly relevant to our discussion of instrumental learning. Watch Ariely first.
– Dan Ariely ask, “Are We in Control of Our Own Decisions?”
– Dan Ariely “Why We Feel Good”
– Dan Ariely “Our Buggy Moral Code”
– Laurie Santos:“A Monkey Economy as Irrational as Ours”
Chapter 6 (Class Slides) SPRING 2020
Honeybee Proboscis Extension CR
Taste Aversion Videos
– Bob Batsell on Taste Aversion
– How Taste Aversion Differs from Classical Conditioning (it really doesn’t)
– Taste Aversion in Mountain Lion
– Hedonic Expession (from Berridge)
Experimental Neurosis in a Dog
Chapter 7 Class Slides… SPRING 2020
Tolman’s Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men
Delayed Reward videos:
Daniel Goldstein: “The Battle Between Your Present and Future Self.”
Frans de Waal’s TED talk on Moral Behavior
Useful Videos:
Delayed Matching to Sample (pigeon)
After Chapter 7:
Chap 8, 269 – 277
— Pigeons as Cancer Detectors (article)
Chap 8, 298 – 305
Chap 8, 314 – 325
Chap 9, 329 – 359
Videos related to Working Memory & Concept Learning
dog match to sample: http://youtu.be/yG12rqPaIdc
Rad arm maze: http://youtu.be/zBNoNoEB1X0
Water Maze https://youtu.be/LrCzSIbvSN4
Pearce pigeons: http://youtu.be/U1kj6_7x4PY
Videos related to Animal Research Protests:
Wasserman face; http://www.psychology.uiowa.edu/faculty/wasserman/wasserman_kwwl.mp4
TedX: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxOHbAUkPKk
Iowa: http://youtu.be/0SirWRwVyHQ
SEAN UCLA: http://www.all-creatures.org/saen/media-saen-ucla-2011.html
Pro-Test UCLA: http://youtu.be/8GmrJP4yMg8
(Rescorla’s Truly Random Control (1967))